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From Dream to Territory - Celebrating Nunavut's 25th Anniversary
In 1999, after decades of negotiations, Canada redrew its map for the first time in 50 years with the creation of Nunavut. From the migration across the Bering Land Bridge to contemporary challenges, journey through the fascinating history of Canada’s largest territory and the resilience of the Inuit people. A tale of perseverance, justice, and self-determination that led to the largest land claim settlement in the country’s history. On the 25th anniversary of this historic milestone, discover how the dream of “Our Land” became reality.
Le rêve devenu territoire - Le Nunavut célèbre ses 25 ans
En 1999, après des décennies de négociations, le Canada redessine sa carte pour la première fois en 50 ans avec la création du Nunavut. Du passage par le pont terrestre de Béring jusqu’aux défis contemporains, parcourez l’histoire fascinante du plus grand territoire canadien et la résilience du peuple inuit. Un récit de persévérance, de justice et d’autodétermination qui a mené au plus important règlement de revendication territoriale de l’histoire du pays. À l’occasion du 25e anniversaire de cet événement historique, découvrez comment le rêve de “Notre Terre” est devenu réalité.
Ressources
Dacks, Gurston. ‘Nunavut: Aboriginal Self-Determination through Public Government’. Prepared for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, n.d.
Dick, Lyle. ‘People and Animals in the Arctic: Mediating between Indigenous and Western Knowledge’, n.d.
Gagnon, Melanie, Alexina Kublu, and Anugaaq Arnaqquq. Inuit Iqaumanirijangit Unaliksajait Iqalungniinniri Lauqtanginni: Inuit Recollections on the Military Presence in Iqaluit. Nunavut Arctic College, Language and Culture Program, 2002.
Hamley, Will. ‘In Order to Live Untroubled: Inuit of the Central Arctic, 1550-1940/Nunavik: Inuit-Controlled Education in Arctic Quebec’. British Journal of Canadian Studies 17, no. 1 (2004): 131.
Hicks, Jack, and Graham White. Made in Nunavut: An Experiment in Decentralized Government. UBC Press, 2015.
Kikkert, Peter. ‘Nunavut’. In The Canadian Encyclopedia, 9 August 2007.
McGhee, Robert. Ancient People of the Arctic. UBC Press, 2001.
‘Nunavut: An Unfinished Composition?’ Accessed 23 April 2024.
Nunavut Agreement. ‘The Nunavut Agreement’. Accessed 23 April 2024.
‘The Creation of Nunavut – Canada’s History’. Accessed 23 April 2024.
Narration : Marcel Simoneau
Écriture et réalisation | Writing and realisation : Hugo Martin
Recherche | Research : Catherine Paulin
Écriture – Montage et son | Writing – Editing and sound: Sophie Houle-Drapeau
Collaborateur | Contributor : Stéphanie Chouinard
Flag of Nunavut
The flag of Nunavut was officially adopted on April 1, 1999
The colours, blue and gold, symbolize the riches of the land, sea and sky.
Red is a reference to Canada.
The inuksuk (centered) symbolizes stone monuments which guide people on the land, and also marks sacred and other special places.
The star is the Niqirtsuituq (North Star), and the traditional guide for navigation. The North Star is also symbolic of the leadership of the elders in the community.
The flag of Nunavut was designed by Andrew Qappik from Pangnirtung.
Source: Legislative Assembly of Nunavut