49N

From Dream to Territory - Celebrating Nunavut's 25th Anniversary

 In 1999, after decades of negotiations, Canada redrew its map for the first time in 50 years with the creation of Nunavut. From the migration across the Bering Land Bridge to contemporary challenges, journey through the fascinating history of Canada’s largest territory and the resilience of the Inuit people. A tale of perseverance, justice, and self-determination that led to the largest land claim settlement in the country’s history. On the 25th anniversary of this historic milestone, discover how the dream of “Our Land” became reality.

Le rêve devenu territoire - Le Nunavut célèbre ses 25 ans

En 1999, après des décennies de négociations, le Canada redessine sa carte pour la première fois en 50 ans avec la création du Nunavut. Du passage par le pont terrestre de Béring jusqu’aux défis contemporains, parcourez l’histoire fascinante du plus grand territoire canadien et la résilience du peuple inuit. Un récit de persévérance, de justice et d’autodétermination qui a mené au plus important règlement de revendication territoriale de l’histoire du pays. À l’occasion du 25e anniversaire de cet événement historique, découvrez comment le rêve de “Notre Terre” est devenu réalité.

Ressources

Berg, Ryan van den, Canada Library of Parliament, and Canada Parliamentary Information and Research Service. Nunavut : Nunavut’s Profile. 1 online resource (6 unnumbered pages). vols. Trade and Investment (Canada. Parliamentary Information and Research Service); No. 2020-516-E; Publication No. 2020-516-E. [Ottawa]: Library of Parliament = Bibliothèque du Parlement, 2020. 

 

Dacks, Gurston. ‘Nunavut: Aboriginal Self-Determination through Public Government’. Prepared for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, n.d.

 

Dick, Lyle. ‘People and Animals in the Arctic: Mediating between Indigenous and Western Knowledge’, n.d.

 

Gagnon, Melanie, Alexina Kublu, and Anugaaq Arnaqquq. Inuit Iqaumanirijangit Unaliksajait Iqalungniinniri Lauqtanginni: Inuit Recollections on the Military Presence in Iqaluit. Nunavut Arctic College, Language and Culture Program, 2002.

 

Government of Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs. ‘Nunavut – Final Agreements and Related Implementation Matters’. Administrative page, 3 November 2008. 

 

Government of Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs. ‘Self-Government’. Administrative page, 3 November 2008. 

 

Hamley, Will. ‘In Order to Live Untroubled: Inuit of the Central Arctic, 1550-1940/Nunavik: Inuit-Controlled Education in Arctic Quebec’. British Journal of Canadian Studies 17, no. 1 (2004): 131.

 

Hicks, Jack, and Graham White. Made in Nunavut: An Experiment in Decentralized Government. UBC Press, 2015.

 

Kalluak, Mark, Neil Christopher, and Louise Flaherty. ‘Unipkaaqtuat Arvianit: Traditional Inuit Stories from Arviat’. (No Title), 2010. 

 

Kikkert, Peter. ‘Nunavut’. In The Canadian Encyclopedia, 9 August 2007. 

 

Légaré, André. ‘The Construction of Nunavut : The Impact of the Nunavut Project on Inuit Identity, Governance, and Society’, 1 May 2010. 

 

McGhee, Robert. Ancient People of the Arctic. UBC Press, 2001.

 

Nunatsiaq News. ‘Yesterday’s News: Mulroney Comes to Iqaluit to Sign Nunavut Agreement’. Nunatsiaq News. Accessed 23 April 2024. 

 

‘Nunavut: An Unfinished Composition?’ Accessed 23 April 2024. 

 

Nunavut Agreement. ‘The Nunavut Agreement’. Accessed 23 April 2024. 

 

‘The Creation of Nunavut – Canada’s History’. Accessed 23 April 2024. 

 

Zimonjic, Peter. ‘Brian Mulroney’s Complicated Relationship with Indigenous Peoples in Canada’. CBC News, 9 March 2024. 

Narration :  Marcel Simoneau

Écriture et réalisation | Writing and realisation : Hugo Martin

Recherche | Research : Catherine Paulin

Écriture – Montage et son | Writing – Editing and sound: Sophie Houle-Drapeau

Collaborateur | Contributor : Stéphanie Chouinard

49N - Quiz -Ep3 - Nunavut

Test your knowledge: 49N | Nunavut's 25th Anniversary

When was the Nunavut Territory officially established?
What percentage of Northwest Territories voters supported the creation of Nunavut in the 1982 boundary plebiscite?
The Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) was founded in 1971 as:
What does "Nunavut" mean in Inuktitut?
Flag_of_Nunavut

Flag of Nunavut

The flag of Nunavut was officially adopted on April 1, 1999

The colours, blue and gold, symbolize the riches of the land, sea and sky.

Red is a reference to Canada.

The inuksuk (centered) symbolizes stone monuments which guide people on the land, and also marks sacred and other special places.

The star is the Niqirtsuituq (North Star), and the traditional guide for navigation. The North Star is also symbolic of the leadership of the elders in the community.

The flag of Nunavut was designed by Andrew Qappik from Pangnirtung.

 

Source: Legislative Assembly of Nunavut